North Korean Conflicts.

Existing within its own league of human rights abuse, North Korea is in all likelihood the most oppressive regime today. The government of North Korea acts essentially as a dictatorship - led by Kim Jong-un. The dictatorship enforces loyalty and obedience through its Ministry of People's Security, whilst concurrently punishing and even executing anyone who dares to be critical or slanderous towards the government. Torture as well as  enslavement and execution are customary punishments for those who condemn and chastise the government, however there are also over 30 inhumane concentration camps in the country, one of which - 'Camp 22', detains around 50,000 prisoners. These concentration camps are not so different to those of Nazi Germany, appropriating torture methods equally as cold-blooded.

Those detained in concentration camps are subject to a plethora of disciplinary methods, such as forced abortions for pregnant women, because they are deemed 'racially impure', and public hangings. The austere 'guilt by association' law in North Korea imposes that three generations of one family may be imprisoned simply because of the crimes of one family member. Torture and bloodshed are features of every day life for those living in the detention camps of North Korea.

For those who remain 'free', outside of the detention camps, life is far from peaceful. All forms of information are controlled and monitored. For example newspapers and radio stations have been prohibited by the government. North Koreans are forbidden to consume any form of foreign information. Civilians are coerced to praise their 'Dear Leader', and such information is materialized into their lives each and every day using the media - which, again is wholly government controlled.

North Korea carries with it a dark, morbid history - during the 1990's, roughly 3.5 million people died of starvation. Malnutrition is mandatory and universal among the majority of the population. Despite this, Kim Jong-un fails to have mercy on the people of North Korea.  This dark shadow, hanging ominously over the lives of millions in North Korea must be dismissed. 

Guantanamo Bay.

This month marks the 13th anniversary of Guantanamo Bay, a U.S military detention centre in Cuba - set up in response to the 9/11 attacks in 2001, and subsequent military operations in Afghanistan. Existing migrant detention facilities at Guantanamo were re-purposed to hold detainees in the 'war on terror' . Behind closed doors, for 13 long years, Guantanamo Bay has kept prisoners under inhumane conditions, many of them tortured - and most importantly, most of them didn't even see trial. Men who have been cleared of their said 'crimes' remain in Guantanamo, because they've seen too much.

Waterboarding has been a popular method of torture at Guantanamo, a water-based method which gives the victim the sensation of drowning. Detainees are immobilized at around 10 or 20 degrees, with a cloth placed over their faces. Torturers pour water over the victim's breathing passages, which usually causes an almost immediate gag reflex. The Central Intelligence Agency admitted to using waterboarding as a form of torture in 2002 and 2003. This technique can cause irreversible damage to the victim's lungs, and due to the starvation of oxygen to the brain, often brain damage. This is merely one example of the injustice that goes on every day in Guantanamo Bay.

There has been reports of 7 deaths in custody since the opening, however there is much speculation around the numbers. Guantanamo still detains prisoners who have been cleared, perhaps there is more than meets the eye - of course there is. Detainees have been reported to have committed suicide, under such harsh detention, this would be near impossible.

The inhumanity that resonates at Guantanamo Bay each and every day has to come to an end. It is time for Barack Obama to follow through with his executive order to close Guantanamo within a year, an order signed 6 years ago.